30.05.2023

Precisely fitting solutions for hydraulic valve housings

Customised machining solutions for individual manufacturing situations

The production of hydraulic valve housings is the supreme discipline in the world of fluid power technology. As a technology partner, MAPAL supports the customer in the complete process design. The experts pay particular attention to the cost drivers that are often found in the functionally relevant bores. Based on the respective honing process, the component requirements and batch sizes, MAPAL designs the optimum machining strategy in dialogue with the customer.

Auf Basis der bisher schon bei Bestandskunden umgesetzten Anwendungen hat MAPAL passgenaue Lösungen für Hydraulikventilgehäuse abgeleitet. In ihnen finden sich viele Kundenbedürfnisse und Bauteilanforderungen wieder. Denn die Kompetenz von MAPAL bei der Schieberbohrung ist seit Jahren gefragt. Von der Genauigkeit dieser Bohrung hängt das Spaltmaß mit dem Schieber ab, damit das Hydrauliköl leckagefrei nur in die gewünschte Richtung fließen kann. Dies ist bei modernen Hydraulikventilen sehr eng definiert. Dementsprechend liegt ein großes Augenmerk auf der Rundheit, Zylinderform, der Geradheit sowie der Oberflächengüte dieser Bohrung.


Anschauliche Best-Practice-Beispiele gehen jeweils auf bestimmte Fertigungssituationen ein. Die Werkzeuge dafür legt MAPAL so aus, dass immer der wirtschaftlichste Prozess herauskommt. Dazu gehört, nicht nur Vorbearbeitung und Semifinish schnell zu erledigen, sondern auch nachgelagerte Prozesse wie etwa das Honen im Blick zu haben.

Die Fertigung von Hydraulikventilgehäusen ist die Königsdisziplin in der Welt der Fluidtechnik. Großes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Qualität der Hauptbohrung.   ©MAPAL

Application solutions for every situation

The first of the solutions presented for the machining of a hydraulic valve housing is rather unusual for MAPAL, as it does not include a fine boring tool for finishing. After piloting, boring and circular milling of the spool bore, in this instance, a multi-bladed reamer performs the final machining step before honing. With its selection of tools, MAPAL demonstrates that some tasks can be tackled with a high degree of accuracy without the need for an adjustable special tool. The concept is particularly suitable for smaller and medium quantities.

If large quantities and high levels of accuracy are sought in series production, the second application solution is the right blueprint. The key difference is the fine boring tool used for fine machining. It meets the high standards for spool bore and compensator bore production. The EasyAdjust-System and guide pads offer reliable fine machining with easy handling. As the customers’ technology partner, MAPAL defines with them the extent to which a concluding honing process can be scaled down or even omitted.

Machining solution for the series production of valve housings in large quantities. The fine boring tool with EasyAdjust-System and guide pads offers reliable fine machining with easy handling.   ©MAPAL
If the part needs to be machined on two sides due to its tolerances, the third solution comes into play. For piloting and boring, MAPAL uses a multi-staged boring tool with radial and tangential indexable inserts. It handles pre-machining of the spool bore and completion of contours in one go. A solid carbide profiling tool processes control edges in a defined way and without flaws. The following fine boring tool with adjustable indexable inserts and guide pads eliminates the axial offset caused by machining from two sides. This could not be achieved to this level of quality with a multi-bladed reamer.
If machining must be done from two sides due to valve housing tolerances, MAPAL recommends a three-stage process for the spool bore.   ©MAPAL
Application solution 4 introduces into fluid power technology the kind of flexibility that is primarily required for small series and prototype building. The mechatronic tool system TOOLTRONIC makes it possible to perform the honing process via an additional axle on the machining centre. This allows all machining to take place in a clamping setup on one machine. Machining with TOOLTRONIC achieves high surface quality and dimensional accuracy with the tightest manufacturing tolerances and high flexibility. Burr-free, rounded transitions are created and there are no errors due to converting to the honing machine. For small quantities, a classic single-blade reamer from the standard range can be used for bore machining instead of a custom tool. In this instance, rapid availability and lower tool costs compensate for the slightly longer machining time.

Kathrin Rehor, PR Project Manager bei MAPAL

Kontakt

Kathrin Rehor Public Relations Kathrin.Rehor@mapal.com Tel.: +49 7361 585 3342


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